Join the discussion

Write your take first — we'll ask for email only when you're ready to publish.

  • Hacker News
  • > Why does Google allow fraudulent DMCA notices to be filed with no penalty?

    Because there is no law that requires a penalty. It's very common on YT, if you are big enough of a company you can file them willy nilly and never get any consequence

  • There is a law; it's perjury. But it isn't enforced, so ... it might as well not exist.
  • Interestingly, the fourth highest ranking link on google for the CEOs name links to a 404: https://www.mailplus.co.uk/tv-guide/tv/394562/crashed-800m-f...
  • Somehow not in the wayback machine or archive.ph. Probably just coincidence.
  • We probably should not read too much into the fact that the Daily Mail's guide to what's currently on television no longer lists a documentary from 2023. Except, perhaps, that the Daily Mail's search engine gaming is clearly quite effective.
  • I’m guessing the obvious fakeness of the request is part of it: they’re testing to see if anyone is paying attention. Maybe the author doesn’t care if it gets taken down after four years; maybe they see a super fake request and assume it won’t succeed (or read it as spam). It also costs them nothing and has zero legal liability because there’s nobody to prosecute for such a fake request.
  • It seems the BBC documentary link also returns a 404.

    https://www.mailplus.co.uk/tv-guide/tv/394562/crashed-800m-f...

  • That's a television guide for what's currently being broadcast, published by the Daily Mail, not the actual documentary from 2023.
  • This is an extremely common technique against investigative reporting, in particular because certain social media / blogging platforms allow backdating posts [1]. So people just copy your post, claim DMCA, and then take it down quickly after.

    1) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39355869

  • Already 12 points after just 34 minutes. As noted at the end of the article, streisand effect is alive and well and this article is on its way to the front page.
  • > It seems that anyone can file a bogus copyright claim to get an article they don't like removed from Google's search index

    This has been known for years. Copyright has been abused for many many years in this sense.

    And Google is very well known for their completely absent human-in-the-loop support, so that doesn’t help either.

    by znpy
  • While that is true, and Google deserves are shaming they get for their terrible handling of DMCA, lets try to be real. Autoaccepting all DMCA takedown requests with zero verification is simplest and cheapest approach to be complaint. Failing to delete a file is tho only way to be on hook for any repercussions.
  • The irony is that now this article and the hackers news post are the top google search results for Negus Fancey
  • I expect the documentary to get an uptick in downloads as well.
  • That's beautiful irony.
  • Also top for "pollen company"
  • I would have never heard about Negus-Fancey and Wright, but now I have! Streisand at its finest.
  • Just as there are SEO firms that help companies ascend the rankings, there are "reputation management" firms that erase bad news by publishing new articles & by pushing takedown requests on articles they don't like. As with SEO, Google appears to tacitly encourage this.

    It seems obvious that there should be a review process for takedown requests, with penalties for frivolous requests. (Up to and perhaps including lawsuits to cover costs and for the sake of deterrence.) But it's not at all obvious to Google.

  • Your post seems to assume anyone in power is acting in good faith and wants a fair system.
  • DMCA notices are supposed to be filed under penalty of perjury, but I'm not aware of anyone ever being prosecuted for that.
  • DMCA notices are meant to be submitted "under penalty of perjury", and false notices could in theory result in civil action being taken against those who send them. In practice, neither of these occur even if the sender is a real person, like a record company lawyer lending their name to complaint that are entirely computer generated, or, in this as in so many cases, a completely fabricated identity.

    Requiring verification through government ID for takedown notices should be a minimum requirement.

  • I'd be curious if any prosecutions are a real deterrent - it seems not. YouTube has to follow the DMCA but also enforces its stricter content ID, with popular creators getting hit (and being vocal) and YouTube seeming to "fix" the issues (until next time).

    Ultimately the whole system needs reform now where it's easier than ever via LLMs to send off these notices.

  • The "perjury" clause only applies to the claim to be authorised to act on behalf of the rights holder, not the claim that rights are being infringed

    https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/51541/has-anyone-bee...

  • We got told by the 9th circuit that false claims submitted under penalty of perjury are actually just "opinions" not capable of being proven true or false.

    https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca9/22...

  • Ah, yes, you know someone's desperate when you see a bogus DMCA claim like this. Not the first time this happened and definitely won't be the last.

    This also demonstrates why it is bad for a law to mandate private entities to do moderation, in this case taking down copyright infringement materials when reported. Google, like basically all big platforms, doesn't care if a claim is fraudulent because the parties impacted cannot hold it accountable — google will just tell you they are themselves victims of the fraudulent claim. And to be fair, they are. But it has to enforce the claims or else lose its safe harbor exemption. This practically allows bad actors to use platforms as their shields, and in the end no one but the victim suffers any consequences for their abuse of the copyright laws.

    I think a more sane approach would to require every copyright takedown to require a court order. Granted, the legal system is not perfect, but judges are not incentivized to always side with the supposed copyright holder like online platforms do. They will not be letting someone claiming to be living on a deserted island to file a claim and even when fraud does occur, they will at least know where the claim is actually coming from and be able to punish the fraudster accordingly.

  • I fucking loathe the current DMCA regime with all of my being. That being said, it is currently the only chance of victims of revenge pornography getting any reprieve whatsoever. I think the solution needs to be to actually punish bad-faith actors rather than to make it more onerous to report violations. It is already illegal to file false DMCA claims, but it has literally never been enforced. Changing the laws doesn't help when the existing laws already have an answer for the problem but aren't being enforced.
  • Our courts are already packed. You'd have to fix that first.
  • > I think a more sane approach would to require every copyright takedown to require a court order.

    In a country with an efficient legal system, maybe…

    Requiring the claimant to put something at stake (make it a nominal deposit you get back in case of either no challenge or the case actually going to court) seems more realistic, but I’m not holding my breath for a reform of the law to that extent.

    by lxgr
  • > you know someone's desperate when you see a bogus DMCA claim like this

    I don't think this means desperation, it's just these assholes weaponize the law on a regular basis.

    Honestly, I usually like to give people the benefit of the doubt. But these Pollen guys seem like grade-A assholes. It is astonishing to me the gall to double charge people on the order or $3.2M and never return the money. I can't bear to not repay someone even a dollar, but intentionally doing stuff like this seems to be run of the mill for these guys. I can't even get in the headspace of people who would do this.