Discussion summary

Asahi Linux 7.1 progress report highlights ongoing development and policies. Discussions include the use of LLMs, Apple’s hardware and software strategies, and reverse engineering efforts.

What the discussion says

  • Asahi Linux forbids LLMs for reverse-engineering.
  • Some believe Apple could open schematics to aid Linux development.
  • Debate on whether Apple internally develops Linux for their chips.
They forbid their use.
johnwalkr
Apple could have made this an official thing but no.
VeejayRampay

Comments

Hacker News

I wonder how much LLMs have been leveraged to help Asahi lately, there’s extremely powerful for reverse-engineering. Have they written about it?

by KolmogorovComp

Is the github sponsors link a 404 for everyone else?

by Gigachad

Not for me, perhaps fixed in the last hour already.

by zamadatix

It is baffling to me that Apple, ostensibly a hardware company (that happens to be pursuing services revenue the way a crackhead pursues crack), ridiculously flush with cash, doesn’t throw 2 or 3 of their thousands of FTEs on this. The goodwill/brand marketing alone is worth their comp, and it will absolutely move units as well. Linux people LOVE laptops, and Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. It seems like 10x ROI would be a conservative estimate.

by sneak

see homebrew, they could have made this an official thing but no, they prefer to let people work do their work for them and sleep on their mattress of cash

despicable business practices really

by VeejayRampay

Why do you think that Apple doesn’t have developers internally that develops Linux for their own chips?

They obviously have a ton of people developing with linux and even asahi, else they wouldn’t been able to make adjustments in their uefi to shape the support of 3rd party OSes exactly how they wanted.

As apple no longer develop their own servers (OS), they even run some internal ”production” system on Linux, on their own hardware.

by leenixx

THey do pay a few thousand FTEs - the OS they built for the hardware is named macOS and fits their specifications.

by izacus

It’s less a question of people and more one of "Why doesn't a hardware company want to give away their IP design documentation?"

by bri3d

Or they could just make their schematics available and save 99% of the reverse engineering the Asahi team has to do.

1000s of hours of work for what is just sitting in a drawer in Cupertino. But they won’t.

by WD-42

> It is baffling to me that Apple, ostensibly a hardware company (that happens to be pursuing services revenue the way a crackhead pursues crack), ridiculously flush with cash, doesn’t throw 2 or 3 of their thousands of FTEs on this.

Why should they when they have macOS already?

> Linux people LOVE laptops, and Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. It seems like 10x ROI would be a conservative estimate.

How many people who buy Apple silicon laptops do it to run Linux on it? less than 10,000 or 20,000 people?

You should not expect Apple to care about what Linux users want. The closest you are getting from them is being able to boot a custom OS or kernel.

Everything else from the drivers to the secure enclave they do not care.

by rvz

Nobody gets promoted for building open-source software at corpos. It is allowed, at best, not condoned. So what manager is going to go for this? Let's dedicate our limited resources to gratuitous goodwill work. Carrer suicide, I expect. Unfortunately.

by toxik

Their amazing laptop hardware pushes you into their ecosystem. Once you're on macOS, might as well get iphone rather than Android and benefit from the synergy, same for airpods or the apple watch.

The only reason I'd see support for Asahi making sense for Apple is a Firefox situation, keeping the project alive to prove to regulators that there are alternatives.

by torben-friis

I read somewhere that Apple even uses Linux kernels to bring up new hardware but I don't know if it's actually/still true.

by mhh__

Apple open-sourced their container tooling and they also support Linux in their Virtualization framework. Anyone can run any compatible Linux now in a VM, with bare-metal speed but limited to virtio devices. To me it's baffling that more people don't run Linux this way.

by w10-1

They've been like this long before they were a digital services company. 25 years ago Yellow Dog Linux (another RPM based distro) had the same challenges working with PowerPC. The scientific community was clamoring for an open platform to use their native Linux software with the PowerPC, YDL filled that niche, and Apple watched their struggles supporting Linux on their platform with detached amusement.

by troyvit

Are you really baffled as you say?

Every dollar Apple would spend on Linux support, they could instead spend on other improvements which makes their products better for much more important customer groups.

Goodwill among Linux people have very low value, since this is a group who doesn't want to pay for stuff. Such goodwill might even have negative value.

And Apple has aggressively been making new offers for these customer groups. Such as their Creator Studio, which is probably hated among Linux people, but a great offer for normal people who need and want to get real stuff done on the computer.

by carlosjobim

Food for thought: Apple’s services make more revenue than Macs and iPads combined, and they do so at a higher profit margin. There’s your answer.

I don’t agree that Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. Not anymore, many alternatives are closing the gap. This is aided by the fact that Apple hasn’t touched the MacBook Pro chassis in 5 years, making it quite dated especially with the underutilized, oversized notch and the horrendous menu bar software implementation that plagues the notch as a real problem for me and something that doesn’t just “disappear into the background.” The software solution is to just disappear menu bar items that don’t fit, making them unusable.

Apple is still the gold standard, don’t get me wrong. But I’ve got my Framework 13 Pro preorder in, and the list of compromises compared to a Mac is very short. My existing Framework 13 is already close enough and the Pro appears to fix 100% of the gripes I have with my system.

CNC machined chassis? Check. Haptic trackpad? Check. Graphics performance? Better than the M5 (non-Pro). Battery life? 20 hours of video playback.

And I’ll be getting numerous advantages over a MacBook: cross-compatible modular hardware, upgradable RAM and storage, customizable I/O, low cost DIY repairs, 3:2 screen ratio ideal for coding.

But this is just one laptop. If you explore the windows laptop space, there are a lot of great machines these days. Windows is really the weakest part of the equation, and you can just get rid of that.

I’ve myself eyed the Zephyrus G14 or G16 as a gaming and general purpose system in a MacBook Pro-sized form factor. It’s refined, it feels premium, the OLED display is gorgeous. Apple’s best chips can’t touch the graphics performance of a dedicated Nvidia GPU, so long as a huge amount of VRAM isn’t a requirement for you.

There are also laptops in the Lenovo Yoga line that are extremely compelling against a MacBook Air.

by Grombobulous

My father purchased a new MacBook just in time to avoid the recent price increase. It wasn't because his old one didn't work anymore; it was because Apple wouldn't support it on more recent macOS versions, and some applications he runs daily (like Teams) don't work anymore on the latest supported macOS for that MacBook. Apple is an hardware company, and forcing you to upgrade your hardware gives them revenue. Admittedly, his MacBook lasted longer than many other laptops would have. But, if it wasn't for the outdated OS, he would have been happy to keep using it because the hardware was still fine for office use.

by GTP

Because Apple is not just a hardware company anymore. They track users and they sell ads. Sure, they are not at the same level as Meta and Google, but their ad platform is not insignificant anymore. Also that same software platform allows to get more money out of their users via their App Store.

Selling hardware with the software that helps them track means more revenue than the same hardware with the software.

by figmert

Apple is a digital services company that happens to sell hardware. Their big money maker is their app store, and no Linux user is ever going to buy apps from the app store.

They still have the Darwin kernel open,but more and more of the open core is moving to closed components, a recipe for what Google started doing to Android. Now that they're no longer the hipster underdog, I don't think they care much about the brand marketing. You already believe they make the best laptops by far, what more marketing do they need?

by jeroenhd

I wonder what the dev/CI process looks like on this.

Will it ultimately be manually loading a build into specific hardware each time, or is there a level of automation that can be done here?

by coxmi

m1n1 does a lot of fun stuff here: https://asahilinux.org/docs/sw/tethered-boot/

It allows you to do some remote control and automation for kernel loading and debugging where you get a very thin layer in between the real hardware and the kernel, without affecting the hardware I/O behaviour.

by viraptor

God bless the asahi team

by Forgeties79

I really wish Apple would fund a small team to open source some documentation and drivers to help Asahi along. I know they won't, but I can dream. It would be a drop in the bucket for Apple but would cement their hardware as de facto for silicon valley engineers (even more so than today).

by noveltyaccount

It is exciting that they are working on AVD driver.

by CafeRacer

if i use ffmpeg or VLC on a M1+ Mac, does it use AVD?

by brcmthrowaway

It's nice to see M3 support progressing well.

They first mentioned that efforts to add M3 support were starting in February:

> For quite some time, m1n1 has had basic support for the M3 series machines. What has been missing are Devicetrees for each machine, as well as patches to our Linux kernel drivers to support M3-specific hardware quirks and changes from M2. Our intent was always to get to fleshing this out once our existing patchset became more manageable

https://asahilinux.org/2026/02/progress-report-6-19/

by GeekyBear

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  • Hacker News
  • I wonder how much LLMs have been leveraged to help Asahi lately, there’s extremely powerful for reverse-engineering. Have they written about it?
    by KolmogorovComp
  • by johnwalkr
  • Is the github sponsors link a 404 for everyone else?
    by Gigachad
  • Not for me, perhaps fixed in the last hour already.
    by zamadatix
  • It is baffling to me that Apple, ostensibly a hardware company (that happens to be pursuing services revenue the way a crackhead pursues crack), ridiculously flush with cash, doesn’t throw 2 or 3 of their thousands of FTEs on this. The goodwill/brand marketing alone is worth their comp, and it will absolutely move units as well. Linux people LOVE laptops, and Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. It seems like 10x ROI would be a conservative estimate.
    by sneak
  • see homebrew, they could have made this an official thing but no, they prefer to let people work do their work for them and sleep on their mattress of cash

    despicable business practices really

    by VeejayRampay
  • Why do you think that Apple doesn’t have developers internally that develops Linux for their own chips?

    They obviously have a ton of people developing with linux and even asahi, else they wouldn’t been able to make adjustments in their uefi to shape the support of 3rd party OSes exactly how they wanted.

    As apple no longer develop their own servers (OS), they even run some internal ”production” system on Linux, on their own hardware.

    by leenixx
  • THey do pay a few thousand FTEs - the OS they built for the hardware is named macOS and fits their specifications.
    by izacus
  • It’s less a question of people and more one of "Why doesn't a hardware company want to give away their IP design documentation?"
    by bri3d
  • Or they could just make their schematics available and save 99% of the reverse engineering the Asahi team has to do.

    1000s of hours of work for what is just sitting in a drawer in Cupertino. But they won’t.

    by WD-42
  • > It is baffling to me that Apple, ostensibly a hardware company (that happens to be pursuing services revenue the way a crackhead pursues crack), ridiculously flush with cash, doesn’t throw 2 or 3 of their thousands of FTEs on this.

    Why should they when they have macOS already?

    > Linux people LOVE laptops, and Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. It seems like 10x ROI would be a conservative estimate.

    How many people who buy Apple silicon laptops do it to run Linux on it? less than 10,000 or 20,000 people?

    You should not expect Apple to care about what Linux users want. The closest you are getting from them is being able to boot a custom OS or kernel.

    Everything else from the drivers to the secure enclave they do not care.

    by rvz
  • Nobody gets promoted for building open-source software at corpos. It is allowed, at best, not condoned. So what manager is going to go for this? Let's dedicate our limited resources to gratuitous goodwill work. Carrer suicide, I expect. Unfortunately.
    by toxik
  • Their amazing laptop hardware pushes you into their ecosystem. Once you're on macOS, might as well get iphone rather than Android and benefit from the synergy, same for airpods or the apple watch.

    The only reason I'd see support for Asahi making sense for Apple is a Firefox situation, keeping the project alive to prove to regulators that there are alternatives.

    by torben-friis
  • I read somewhere that Apple even uses Linux kernels to bring up new hardware but I don't know if it's actually/still true.
    by mhh__
  • Apple open-sourced their container tooling and they also support Linux in their Virtualization framework. Anyone can run any compatible Linux now in a VM, with bare-metal speed but limited to virtio devices. To me it's baffling that more people don't run Linux this way.
    by w10-1
  • They've been like this long before they were a digital services company. 25 years ago Yellow Dog Linux (another RPM based distro) had the same challenges working with PowerPC. The scientific community was clamoring for an open platform to use their native Linux software with the PowerPC, YDL filled that niche, and Apple watched their struggles supporting Linux on their platform with detached amusement.
    by troyvit
  • Are you really baffled as you say?

    Every dollar Apple would spend on Linux support, they could instead spend on other improvements which makes their products better for much more important customer groups.

    Goodwill among Linux people have very low value, since this is a group who doesn't want to pay for stuff. Such goodwill might even have negative value.

    And Apple has aggressively been making new offers for these customer groups. Such as their Creator Studio, which is probably hated among Linux people, but a great offer for normal people who need and want to get real stuff done on the computer.

    by carlosjobim
  • Food for thought: Apple’s services make more revenue than Macs and iPads combined, and they do so at a higher profit margin. There’s your answer.

    I don’t agree that Apple makes the best laptops by a parsec. Not anymore, many alternatives are closing the gap. This is aided by the fact that Apple hasn’t touched the MacBook Pro chassis in 5 years, making it quite dated especially with the underutilized, oversized notch and the horrendous menu bar software implementation that plagues the notch as a real problem for me and something that doesn’t just “disappear into the background.” The software solution is to just disappear menu bar items that don’t fit, making them unusable.

    Apple is still the gold standard, don’t get me wrong. But I’ve got my Framework 13 Pro preorder in, and the list of compromises compared to a Mac is very short. My existing Framework 13 is already close enough and the Pro appears to fix 100% of the gripes I have with my system.

    CNC machined chassis? Check. Haptic trackpad? Check. Graphics performance? Better than the M5 (non-Pro). Battery life? 20 hours of video playback.

    And I’ll be getting numerous advantages over a MacBook: cross-compatible modular hardware, upgradable RAM and storage, customizable I/O, low cost DIY repairs, 3:2 screen ratio ideal for coding.

    But this is just one laptop. If you explore the windows laptop space, there are a lot of great machines these days. Windows is really the weakest part of the equation, and you can just get rid of that.

    I’ve myself eyed the Zephyrus G14 or G16 as a gaming and general purpose system in a MacBook Pro-sized form factor. It’s refined, it feels premium, the OLED display is gorgeous. Apple’s best chips can’t touch the graphics performance of a dedicated Nvidia GPU, so long as a huge amount of VRAM isn’t a requirement for you.

    There are also laptops in the Lenovo Yoga line that are extremely compelling against a MacBook Air.

    by Grombobulous
  • My father purchased a new MacBook just in time to avoid the recent price increase. It wasn't because his old one didn't work anymore; it was because Apple wouldn't support it on more recent macOS versions, and some applications he runs daily (like Teams) don't work anymore on the latest supported macOS for that MacBook. Apple is an hardware company, and forcing you to upgrade your hardware gives them revenue. Admittedly, his MacBook lasted longer than many other laptops would have. But, if it wasn't for the outdated OS, he would have been happy to keep using it because the hardware was still fine for office use.
    by GTP
  • Because Apple is not just a hardware company anymore. They track users and they sell ads. Sure, they are not at the same level as Meta and Google, but their ad platform is not insignificant anymore. Also that same software platform allows to get more money out of their users via their App Store.

    Selling hardware with the software that helps them track means more revenue than the same hardware with the software.

    by figmert
  • Apple is a digital services company that happens to sell hardware. Their big money maker is their app store, and no Linux user is ever going to buy apps from the app store.

    They still have the Darwin kernel open,but more and more of the open core is moving to closed components, a recipe for what Google started doing to Android. Now that they're no longer the hipster underdog, I don't think they care much about the brand marketing. You already believe they make the best laptops by far, what more marketing do they need?

    by jeroenhd
  • I wonder what the dev/CI process looks like on this.

    Will it ultimately be manually loading a build into specific hardware each time, or is there a level of automation that can be done here?

    by coxmi
  • m1n1 does a lot of fun stuff here: https://asahilinux.org/docs/sw/tethered-boot/

    It allows you to do some remote control and automation for kernel loading and debugging where you get a very thin layer in between the real hardware and the kernel, without affecting the hardware I/O behaviour.

    by viraptor
  • God bless the asahi team
    by Forgeties79
  • I really wish Apple would fund a small team to open source some documentation and drivers to help Asahi along. I know they won't, but I can dream. It would be a drop in the bucket for Apple but would cement their hardware as de facto for silicon valley engineers (even more so than today).
    by noveltyaccount
  • by SamuelAdams
  • Apple's own hypervisor framework is close enough to what you said that i run Fedora and Arch Linux builds via the UTM app, set to use Apple Silicon virtualization (_not_ emulation), which is a wrapper around said framework.

    it's excellent, and made me reformat and erase Asahi a couple years ago.

    https://developer.apple.com/documentation/hypervisor

    https://docs.getutm.app/installation/macos/

    by jjtheblunt
  • It is exciting that they are working on AVD driver.
    by CafeRacer
  • if i use ffmpeg or VLC on a M1+ Mac, does it use AVD?
    by brcmthrowaway
  • It's nice to see M3 support progressing well.

    They first mentioned that efforts to add M3 support were starting in February:

    > For quite some time, m1n1 has had basic support for the M3 series machines. What has been missing are Devicetrees for each machine, as well as patches to our Linux kernel drivers to support M3-specific hardware quirks and changes from M2. Our intent was always to get to fleshing this out once our existing patchset became more manageable

    https://asahilinux.org/2026/02/progress-report-6-19/

    by GeekyBear

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