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  • Hacker News
  • The jump from a simple scale instruction to 140 micro-instructions makes the special-case machinery much more concrete.
  • I remember getting a 80387 chip for my Compaq 386/20. It has the same size package as the CPU! Now that makes a bit more sense.
  • Author here for your 8087 questions...
    by kens
  • x87 is such a weird architecture. It was designed the same way you'd design a chip for a scientific calculator. Heck, It's almost a perfect fit for an HP RPN calculator.

    But for a compiler to target, it's just so painful. It's so different from almost all other ways CPUs work. There's a reason both CPU and compilers prefer to avoid x87 when possible and use regular SIMD (SSE/AVX) instead.

    Also, the arbitrary "Oh, and the registers are 80 bits wide" is also just one of those weird "Where did that number come from?".

  • 100x speed improvement of math operations by 8087 is not an overestimation. The difference for apps relying on math was crazy back then. I experienced this first-hand on my 80286 machine, where it was 3-second vs 300-second calculation results.

    One neat feature of 8087 instruction set is that it can be interspersed with x86 instructions in the code stream, giving you a simultaneous access to two processor chips working in parallel. This combo forms a real asymmetrical multi-processor system with certain opportunities for hardware-assisted code parallelization. If a thoughtful instruction scheduling is used, floating operations executed by 8087 work in parallel with the usual integer x86 code.

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