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  • A lot of these ‘an agent invented’ or ‘an agent solved’ are actually the agent wading through a lot of info and finding something a human did that no one noticed or saw the relevance of at the time.

    If ai becomes so prolific that we humans all stop doing those things then will they still work?

  • Okay? Aren't the semiconductors we use today room temperature? I certainly don't use helium to cool my phone.

    I don't see any claims that this is better than the current silicon and gallium arsenide semiconductors that we use. And the use of "room temperature" seems a deliberate attempt to misconstrue this with superconductors

  • The title has been editorialized.

    Actual title:

    Two Room-Temperature Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor Candidates

    There's nothing unusual about finding room temperature semiconductors. I assume whoever posted it misread this as room temperature superconductors, but it has nothing to do with that.

    What's interesting here is the antiferromagnetic part of the title, which was removed. I think this makes it relevant for e.g. RAM, but not superconducting. Someone can correct me if I'm wrong.

  • I am not sure how this process looks like. When they "discover" these, what are they actually doing?

        The agents ran quantum-mechanical simulations of each crystal with the standard method for this, density functional theory, at two levels of approximation: a faster one (PBE+U) and a slower, usually more accurate one (HSE06). The band gaps and spin windows below come from the more accurate one.
    
    So the agent runs a classic simulation or I am missing something.
  • In a way, you can think of pretty much anything we express with language, especially things that are already modeled in scientific language, or logical language, or in equations or code; to be representable in a parametric/searchable space

    Thus, you can build ai/ml models+agents to explore those spaces, at a speed and scope much larger than what any human can do

    I can imagine findings like these are going to keep increasing in frequency to a point in which the bar for novelty goes a lot higher

    by nico
  • After the LK-99 debacle, I'm taking this with a truck load of salt.
  • Last night, my Fable 5.1 cluster of agents discovered cold fusion techniques. All you need is ordinary iron or stainless steel pot to contain the plasma and I am barely at 13% of the weekly limit of my 200 pro plan.

    Amazing times.

    by wg0
  • > We’re all used to two types of magnet. The common one, the fridge magnet, is ferromagnetic — its atomic magnets all point the same way (up or down), adding their magnetic effects. The less well known one, the antiferromagnet (AF), has neighbouring atomic magnets that point opposite ways and exactly cancel out magnetically.

    This is a very bizarre introduction. People encounter diamagnets (e.g., copper) and paramagnets (e.g., aluminum) way more than they encounter antiferromagnets. I don't know why you'd ever cast magnetism as a false binary between ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, without acknowledging any other types of magnetic order.

    (I did a PhD in magnetic materials)

    Edit: I'll add that whether an antiferromagnet is useful, say, for exchange biasing a ferromagnetic thin film, depends on many factors. Just looking at antiferromagnetism alone you've got collinear vs non-collinear, G-type vs A-type vs C-type, commensurate vs incommensurate, and isotropic vs anisotropic; and all of that interacts with the interface structure, yada yada yada. It would be helpful if the authors elaborated on the expected properties of these materials. I personally don't know what people want room-temperature magnetic semiconductors for, but I'd be curious to learn what set of properties they think would be useful.

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Opus 5.5 agents discover 2 room-temperature magnetic semiconductor candidates · Birbla