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  • Hacker News
  • Quoting DCKP <https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49989738>:

    >I have had this conversation with my PhD students yesterday. I am 100% sure that all of their problems can be solved by publicly-available models now (I solved a case of one myself as a test, it took 15 minutes). So the challenge for them is to see how much they can accomplish in their allotted period, and still pass a defence on at the end of it all. The PhD defence is going to become all about a test of understanding, not a test of quantity of publication.

    Also, Ted Chiang's 2000 short story "Catching crumbs from the table" <https://np.reddit.com/r/singularity/comments/1wzu5gf/this_mi...>.

  • As a side note, you can tell this wasn't written by an AI by the first sentence:

    > mommy, I heard you got cooked! I heard that a robot solved the math problem you worked on for your whole career! OOF!

    My 8yo talks exactly like that. I could totally imagine him saying this, the same way, at the dining room table.

    I asked ChatGPT "pretend you're an 8/9 year old today. how would you insult your mom about having her job be replaced by an AI?", and the responses it offered were:

    > “Mom, AI took your job because apparently even robots were like, ‘Yeah… we can do this better.’”

    > “Mom, congratulations! You got replaced by a computer. Even Siri has a job now and you don’t!”

    > “Mom, AI took your job? Dang. I guess even a robot looked at your work and said, ‘I got this.’”

    > “Don’t worry, Mom. You can still be useful… like teaching the AI how to make my lunch.”

    All of these seem to have a vaguely Millennial flavor, aside from being pretty awkward and mechanical roasts. Trust the children and linguistic drift to be the best AI detector.

  • > But it also appears that no human has understood just about any of these proofs yet

    Has anyone verified any of the proofs produced by OpenAI or is everyone just assuming that it just be true because the Lean code checks out? Couldn’t the Lean code just be formulated incorrectly?

  • In addition to those issues that the wife in the story raised, here's some meta-analysis of the Navier-Stokes result that puts all of these solutions into question:

    https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08144

    > Autoformalisation is increasingly used to verify mathematical texts, including those generated by AI, as in OpenAI's announced proof of blow-up of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. In this process, an AI system translates the text from a natural language (NL) into a formal language such as Lean. Once this translation is done, the argument expressed in the formal language can easily be mechanically verified. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate why this process may offer no confidence in the original NL argument, owing to the various difficulties in performing the translation semantically faithfully. In particular, we highlight that the problem of resolving ambiguities in mathematical NL text, which is necessary in order to provide semantically faithful translation, is arbitrarily high up in the Solvability Complexity Index (SCI) hierarchy/arithmetical hierarchy (the SCI =∞). Hence, informally, providing semantically faithful AI autoformalisation is harder than any computational problem including the Halting problem (which has SCI =1). To demonstrate the effect of this result we provide several examples of AI mistranslations of NL statements and proofs into Lean in practice, resulting in mismatches between NL proofs and their Lean `verifications'. These include OpenAI's announced Navier-Stokes proof. In particular, we show that the formalised Lean proof does not correspond to the NL proof of blow-up of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations.

    And I don't think that paper addresses it, but if the LLM can find a bug in Lean and exploit it to prove something, there's a good chance it will find it and not report it. So if you've got some million-line proof in Lean, spit out by an LLM, you still can't quite trust it, even after validating the problem transcription.

    (This is the same category of problem as the huggingface hacking incident, where the LLM finds and exploits an unintended cheaty loophole)

  • The line about “understanding the aliens” reminds me of Ted Chiang’s short story The Evolution of Human Science (2000).

    Highly recommend reading it. Very prescient for something written 26 years ago.

    https://gwern.net/doc/fiction/science-fiction/2000-chiang.pd...

  • > The “OpenAI model” sets up a crazy race among humans to digest and explain a messy AI proof (work that could easily be some combination of thankless, barely-credited, competitive, and unfun)

    Sadly, this is also what day-to-day work looks like for a lot of software engineers in industry right now. I spend my time reading and verifying thousands of lines of messy AI-written code. Compared to actually producing something, it's thankless, barely-credited, and unfun work.

  • To me, the real lead of the article is buried here:

    > apparently they tried the model on about 8,000 problems. So, right now it “merely” solves ~5% of the longstanding open mathematical problems that it’s asked about, the problems that whole communities have spent years on, after a single 3-hour attempt on them.

    Back-of-the-envelope cost calculation:

    3 hours of GPT-Pro compute per attempt / 5% success rate → 60 hours of compute per solved open math problem

    At GPT-6 Astra API long-context pricing ($75/M output tokens), assuming 50 reasoning tokens/s, that's roughly $810 per solution:

    60 h × 3,600 s × 50 tokens/s × $75 / 1,000,000 = $810

    Of course, actual token usage is unknown. But even if off by 10x, $8100 is cheap for solving a longstanding mathematical problem.

  • > It feels like something written by someone who’s on psychedelics. So much unclear and doesn’t make sense. Lots of name dropping of previous work without discussing why it can be used despite impossibility results

    > Basically the paper is so horribly written that it’s impossible to read it without AI help

    That's interesting and haven't seen this in all the coverage of this event.

    It sounds horrible to wade through - like trying to understand someone else's messy code that still produces the correct output.

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